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<title>System testing</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">System testing</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="System_integration_testing" title="System integration testing">System integration testing</a></div>

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<p><b>System testing</b>, a.k.a. <b>end-to-end (E2E) testing</b>, is testing conducted on a complete <a href="Software_system" title="Software system">software system</a>.

</p><p>System testing describes testing at the system level to contrast to testing at the <a href="System_integration_testing" title="System integration testing">system integration</a>, <a href="Integration_testing" title="Integration testing">integration</a> or <a href="Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">unit</a> level.

</p><p>System testing often serves the purpose of evaluating the system's compliance with its specified <a href="Requirements" class="mw-redirect" title="Requirements">requirements</a> – often from a <a href="Functional_requirements" class="mw-redirect" title="Functional requirements">functional requirement specification</a> (FRS), a <a href="Requirements_analysis" title="Requirements analysis">system requirement specification</a> (SRS), another type of specification or multiple.

</p><p>System testing can detect defects in the system as a whole. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>System testing can verify the design, the behavior and even the believed expectations of the customer. It is also intended to test up to and beyond the bounds of specified software and hardware requirements.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Approaches">Approaches</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Destructive_testing" title="Destructive testing">Destructive testing</a>: tests are carried out to the specimen's failure, in order to understand a specimen's performance or material behaviour under different loads.</li>

<li><a href="Nondestructive_testing" title="Nondestructive testing">Nondestructive testing</a>: analysis techniques to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage.</li>

<li><a href="Fault_injection" title="Fault injection">Fault injection</a>: A testing technique which stress the system in an unusual way to examine the system behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Automated_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated testing">Automated testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Automatic_test_equipment" title="Automatic test equipment">Automatic test equipment</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile-device_testing" title="Mobile-device testing">Mobile-device testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Quality_control" title="Quality control">Quality control</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">Software testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Test_fixture" title="Test fixture">Test fixture</a></li>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glossary.istqb.org/en/search/">"ISTQB Standard glossary of terms used in Software Testing"</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMoradiVan_AckerVanherpenDenil2019" class="citation book cs1">Moradi, Mehrdad; Van Acker, Bert; Vanherpen, Ken; Denil, Joachim (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Model-Implemented_Hybrid_Fault_Injection_for_Simulink_Tool_Demonstrations_/12479930">"Model-Implemented Hybrid Fault Injection for Simulink (Tool Demonstrations)"</a>. In Chamberlain, Roger; Taha, Walid; Törngren, Martin (eds.). <i>Cyber Physical Systems. Model-Based Design</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11615. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">71–</span>90. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-23703-5_4">10.1007/978-3-030-23703-5_4</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-3-030-23703-5</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195769468">195769468</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.5555/3374138.3374170">"Optimizing fault injection in FMI co-simulation through sensitivity partitioning | Proceedings of the 2019 Summer Simulation Conference"</a>. <i>dl.acm.org</i>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>12. 22 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-15</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moradi, Mehrdad, Bentley James Oakes, Mustafa Saraoglu, Andrey Morozov, Klaus Janschek, and Joachim Denil. "Exploring Fault Parameter Space Using Reinforcement Learning-based Fault Injection." (2020).</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBlack2002" class="citation book cs1">Black, Rex (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managingtestingp00rexb"><i>Managing the Testing Process</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). Wiley Publishing. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-471-22398-0</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Software_testing107" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Software_testing" title="Software testing">Software testing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test levels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Acceptance_testing" title="Acceptance testing">Acceptance testing</a></li>

<li><a href="System_integration_testing" title="System integration testing">System integration testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Integration_testing" title="Integration testing">Integration testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit testing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test types,<br>techniques,<br><a href="Software_testing_tactics" title="Software testing tactics">tactics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="A/B_testing" title="A/B testing">A/B testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Benchmark_(computing)" title="Benchmark (computing)">Benchmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Compatibility_testing" title="Compatibility testing">Compatibility testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Concolic_testing" title="Concolic testing">Concolic testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Concurrent_testing" title="Concurrent testing">Concurrent testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Conformance_testing" title="Conformance testing">Conformance testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Continuous_testing" title="Continuous testing">Continuous testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Destructive_testing" title="Destructive testing">Destructive testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Development_testing" title="Development testing">Development testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Differential_testing" title="Differential testing">Differential testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dynamic_program_analysis" title="Dynamic program analysis">Dynamic program analysis</a></li>

<li><a href="Installation_testing" title="Installation testing">Installation testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Negative_testing" title="Negative testing">Negative testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Random_testing" title="Random testing">Random testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Regression_testing" title="Regression testing">Regression testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Security_testing" title="Security testing">Security testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Smoke_testing_(software)" title="Smoke testing (software)">Smoke testing (software)</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_performance_testing" title="Software performance testing">Software performance testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Stress_testing_(software)" title="Stress testing (software)">Stress testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Symbolic_execution" title="Symbolic execution">Symbolic execution</a></li>

<li><a href="Test_automation" title="Test automation">Test automation</a></li>

<li><a href="Usability_testing" title="Usability testing">Usability testing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[x]-box<br>style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Black-box_testing" title="Black-box testing">Black-box testing</a>

<ul><li><a href="All-pairs_testing" title="All-pairs testing">All-pairs testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Exploratory_testing" title="Exploratory testing">Exploratory testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Fuzz_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzz testing">Fuzz testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Model-based_testing" title="Model-based testing">Model-based testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Scenario_testing" title="Scenario testing">Scenario testing</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Grey-box_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey-box testing">Grey-box testing</a></li>

<li><a href="White-box_testing" title="White-box testing">White-box testing</a>

<ul><li><a href="API_testing" title="API testing">API testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Mutation_testing" title="Mutation testing">Mutation testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Static_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Static testing">Static testing</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Graphical_user_interface_testing" title="Graphical user interface testing">Graphical user interface testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Manual_testing" title="Manual testing">Manual testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Orthogonal_array_testing" title="Orthogonal array testing">Orthogonal array testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Pair_testing" title="Pair testing">Pair testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Soak_testing" title="Soak testing">Soak testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Software_reliability_testing" title="Software reliability testing">Software reliability testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Stress_testing" title="Stress testing">Stress testing</a></li>

<li><a href="Web_testing" title="Web testing">Web testing</a></li></ul>

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